How to teach a dog to swim

Every Dog is Different When it comes to Swimming

Is your dog an enthusiastic water lover or does it prefer to stay dry?   Every dog is different when it comes to swimming, and not all breeds are natural swimmers. However, it's important for every dog to be comfortable in and around water for safety purposes.  Whether you want to go boating, visit the local river, beach, or have a backyard swimming pool, it's essential to teach your dog swimming skills and ensure water safety.

Giving Your Dog Confidence

Using a dog life jacket or life vest is highly recommended.  These flotation devices help dogs float, provide visibility, and are suitable for various water activities. It's crucial to choose a durable, adjustable, and waterproof life jacket that fits your dog comfortably. A life jacket gives your dog confidence and prevents panic in the water.

Providing Positive Experience

When teaching your dog to swim, make it a positive experience.   Entice your dog into the water using toys or playtime and let them enter on their own.  Never pull or force your dog into the water, and always wear a life vest yourself for safety.  If possible, let your dog observe and follow a confident swimmer dog.  Start in shallow water, move gradually deeper, and use praise and positive reinforcement. Teach your dog how to exit the water by pointing them towards the shore or pool ramp.

Water Temperature

Water safety is essential for dogs.  Ensure that the water temperature, combined with the air temperature, equals at least  70 degrees Fahrenheit, (21 degrees Celsius) before allowing your dog to swim. This temperature is generally comfortable for most dogs and helps prevent them from getting too cold or experiencing discomfort while swimming. If the water is colder than this, it can lead to hypothermia or other health issues. It's important to monitor your dog's behavior and watch for signs of discomfort or shivering, which may indicate that the water is too cold for them.

Watch out for signs of cold tail or hypothermia in cold water and prevent water toxicity by keeping swimming sessions short to no more than 20 minutes. Be cautious of other critters, fish hooks, and hazards in natural bodies of water. Provide shade, fresh water, and sun protection for your dog when outdoors.

If your dog doesn't take to swimming, there are still water-related activities it can enjoy. Consider using a cooling jacket or a small plastic pool with traction to provide a fun and safe water experience. Remember, every dog is different, so be patient and understanding throughout the swimming process.